8a Magazine published an Article of Interest by John M. Collard, turnaround specialist, outside director, interim CEO executive, and private equity advisor.
www.StrategicMgtPartners.com
www.StrategicMgtPartners.com/8abuild.pdf Formatted Version
https://www.8amagazine.com/8a-Article-Detail/you-must-build-company-value-before-you-can-value-it
Article-of-Interest:
You Must Build Company Value Before You Can Value It
By John M. Collard
Valuing a company is the easy part; creating that value in the first place so you can measure it is a more formidable task. Determining value is more art form than science. True value can only be established at the time of a transaction, where willing buyer tenders payment and willing seller accepts it in exchange.
Investing in under-performers and rebuilding value has become a more acceptable practice. It can be very profitable if you know what to look for and how to execute, as many buyout firms and investors are finding out.
You must:
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Ascertain if a company is turnable;
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Know how to fix the problems;
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Avoid spending money on past-sins;
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Obtain at the right price;
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Manage the turnaround; and
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Sell at increased value.
This is simply stated yet tricky to implement. There is a process to provide positive results.
The key to returns from investing in under-performers is to build properties future buyers want to invest in. Build an enterprise with the sole purpose of selling it at maximum value — concentrate on exit strategies from the start. Build 'going concern value' to yield peak results. Provide what future buyers look for:
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Consistency of business that create value;
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High probability of future cash flows;
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Marketing-oriented management team;
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Track record demonstrating ability to sell and compete, develop, produce and distribute products, thrive and grow;
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Realistic return potential from their fair entry valuation.
There is great value in shining up or rebuilding an entity and setting it on a path toward long-term growth — then making your exit.
There are many buyers who accept lower return rates for stable growth and shy away from underperformers until they have been fixed. Leave some future enticement for your buyers.
Recovery Cycle
Whether you invest in a new entity or a portfolio property gone bad, the recovery cycle is much the same. This cycle starts with a mismanaged slide into trouble, determination of viability and investment, renewing the entity's health, and ultimately selling the property.
All troubled entities reach that state through a progression of mismanagement — from officers to board members to investors. The current owners have the opportunity to repair the damage and rebuild value in the company. When the entity is at a precipice there is opportunity. Owners, lenders and other stakeholders will have little choice but to bargain and deals can be made. Be cautious however: Many wait too long and while doing so allow the value to deteriorate completely. Avoid the pitfall of investing in an insolvent company with no fix available. As surprising as this sounds, many do.
Determine turnaround viability by truly understanding the two or three things wrong within the company causing its breakdown. Don't be fooled by symptoms, and never listen to current senior management; if they knew what was wrong they should have fixed it before now.
Make certain you have solutions to fix the real problems that no one else has used, perhaps because you can bring new non-cash resources or applications to influence the revitalization. Take advantage of mispriced material inputs, labor, assets or capacity and intellectual property. The answer is never, "just add cash," and always requires new leadership guidance to implement change.
Negotiate acceptable terms that allow for substantial upside when your work is done. Now you can invest. If there are no solutions, creditors won't cooperate, or the price unrealistic, go on to the next deal. Finding good turnable deals is fundamental to success.
Take Control
There must be a successful turn before the entity can be sold. Never leave this to chance. Always take active control of the entity — passive investing, if managed by prior management alone, is like a placebo and you will lose your investment. Passive positions are only acceptable if they contribute to an investor pool with an active lead participation. New leadership is a key.
Many equity investors approach an under-performer in their own portfolio by applying strictly financial considerations. These same financial investors compound their problems when they take control of their company to determine salvageability or whether it's a candidate for sale or liquidation. When sold, which is often the case, they write-off their investment. The scenario reveals a fundamental problem: Purely financial consideration is not enough when an operational or revenue-driven turnaround is required. While many investors have run financial or investing institutions, few have run companies as well and are ill equipped to do so. This certainly leads to opportunity for those who can run them.
Substantial value is derived from investors with senior operating leadership experience in their background. They can determine whether one strategy or another can affect the revitalization, and why others didn't work in the past. Many private equity firms and hedge funds are adding operating executive (CEO) talent to complement their managing partners.
Thomas Paine said, "Lead, follow or get out of the way." When there is an underperforming entity, it is time for existing management to get out of the way. They guided the company in this mismanagement slide. Why allow them to further complicate the situation?
Process of Recovery
There is a process to guide an entity through corporate renewal. It involves utilizing a transferable set of skills to revitalize the property and restore it to a sale-worthy state. Then sell the entity and realize returns.
Bring New Leadership. Focus on value creation and guide the company to a new plateau. Your advantage is that of an objective focus, untarnished by the situation at hand. You bring a perspective that does not reside within the company because the players lack experience with their new situation. You are the teacher, the stakeholders are the pupils and together you rebuild — you manage "change control."
Install a CEO or board with transition experience in value-building situations. This leader will demonstrate expertise in:
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Managing crisis, transition, and rebuilding processes;
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Shaping business strategy and financial structure;
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Developing management talent, building caliper teams, utilizing and growing existing resources;
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Growing sales and market share;
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Maximizing return on capital;
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Linking management performance to ultimate goals;
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Developing incentive-based compensation programs.
This leadership must get directly involved in making decisions to achieve the ultimate goal — sale at increased valuation. They must be held accountable for performance and timely results. Most importantly, they must get things moving. On the revenue/sales side, look at where and how revenue is generated and keep it coming. On throughput/production, get product or service out the door. How else can you bill for it?
The final step to complete the turn is to hire a marquee manager to lead the enduring team. This permanent team adds to value equation.
Set Strategy. Your investing goals are a shorter-term high multiple return (for the risk) while allowing ongoing longer-term returns for the buyers providing you an exit. Implement strategies which will survive that exit.
While situations differ, one essential strategy is to drive revenues; growth cannot occur without more sales. The strategy must address problems plaguing the company and provide a roadmap to revitalization. If all you can do is think of strategies tried before — don't invest.
An effective strategy is key to implementing change. You must establish a new vision, distill direction into concrete goals and objectives and create a guide for everyone to follow. Rebuilding momentum is critical to success.
Build a Quality Management Team. The value of a company increases sharply with a strong, permanent, credible team who can demonstrate their ability to produce consistent sales, profit and cash flow results. Establish continuity in the organization to allow everyone to expect orderly change and opportunity.
Capitalize on available under-utilized human capital — those remaining middle managers. Chances are they are dedicated to the company and its success. Guide them to their next level, and they will take the company the next big step.
Acquire New Business/Sales. There are only two ways to increase sales: 1) sell new products to existing customers or 2) sell existing products to new customers. Most under-performers have forgotten, or never had, the basics of marketing and promotion. Clearly promote what your products and services can do for your customer to satisfy their needs; differentiate why your product stands apart from the competition.
Become market-driven, adapt to changing conditions, and improve your competitive position. Deliver only what customers are willing to pay for.
Establish a Sound Capital Structure. Create reasons for investors to invest and buyers to buy. A sound strategy with a viable marketplace, efficient delivery and production vehicles coupled with a cohesive management team will entice the investment community. Securing new capital becomes much easier when investors see high probability of return and a viable exit strategy.
As important to infusing cash for working capital needs is to make certain cash won't be diverted into past commitments. Establish relationships with creditors so they will work with the new management team — give them upside when the turn is complete. Consider a "creditor's committee" approach to keep them plugged in and participating. Pre-packaged bankruptcies are also available to ensure cooperation. You can always purchase assets out of bankruptcy to ensure a clean structure, a strategy being utilized more often as buyout funds get more comfortable with the process. In many ways this approach can be considered alternative and complimentary financing.
Implement Processes. Use systems and processes to drive the business and control the day-to-day environment, which allows management to run the critical elements of the company. Many managers waste time on tasks where results would be essentially the same, managed or not. Focus on the important things — controlling cash and costs, increasing sales and enhancing value creation. Manage these.
Processes define guidelines and expectations — watch for the benefits derived from communicating what is expected. This will re-establish delegation of authority and expectation to those who can turn the events of the company. When results are recurring this stimulates value.
Nurture Resources. Leverage all resources —people/facilities/advisors — to complete a turn. Often the key resource is the employee: Set up an incentive structure paying only when they accomplish goals set forth in long-term strategy. A robust incentive structure shares the risk; if successful, all will gain. If not, you're not subsidizing poor performance. Your incentive for investing is returned when the sale occurs. Their incentive should be based on performance that will take the company beyond its sale. After all, they are a key asset your buyer is looking for.
Exit. Know when to "cash out." The greatest ROI comes when the turn is complete and the company is ready for the next tranche investment to fund growth. At this point there are new investors who will want to participate.
Remember:
Earnings and cash capacity +
Achieved X multiple on investment +
Demonstrated Improvements +
Functioning management Team in place = time to sell.
Summary
Success in investing recognizes that a small Xr growth in revenues can yield many Xn returns on invested equity. Revenue in excess of controlled fixed costs drops substantial incremental profits [cash] to the bottom line, which in turn drives valuation.
Buy, invest, manage, renew with one thing in mind — maximizing value for resale. When the process is completed, only one result can occur: Value creation and Xn multiple returns.
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About the Author: John M. Collard
John is Chairman of Strategic Management Partners, Inc. (410-263-9100, www.StrategicMgtPartners.com ) in Annapolis, Maryland. John is a Certified Turnaround Professional (CTP), and a Certified International Turnaround Manager (CITM), who brings over 35 years senior operating leadership, $85M+ asset and investment recovery, 45+ transactions worth $1.2B, and $80M fund management expertise to run troubled companies, serve on and advise company boards of directors, and raise capital. John has parachuted in as the Interim CEO, CRO or, senior executive to turn around troubled entities, and serves as an outside director. John is inducted into the Turnaround Management, Restructuring, and Distressed Investing Industry Hall Of Fame. John is Past Chairman of the Turnaround Management Association (TMA), Past Chairman of the Association of Interim Executives (AIE), and a Senior Fellow of the Turnaround Management Society. John is a Founder of TMA. John is Prince George's Business Leader of the Year. John is honored with the Interim Management Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association of Interim Executives. John is honored as Most Admired CEO in Maryland by Daily Record. John is honored with SmartCEO Distinguished Leadership Award.
About the Firm:
Strategic Management Partners, Inc. (www.StrategicMgtPartners.com 410-263-9100) is a turnaround management firm specializing in board and private equity advisory, asset and investment recovery, raising money, interim management and executive CEO leadership, and investing in and rebuilding underperforming distressed troubled companies. The firm has been advisor to Presidents Bush (41 & 43), Clinton, Reagan, and Yeltsin, World Bank, EBRD, Company Boards, and Equity Capital Investors on leadership, rebuilding troubled companies, investment recovery, turnaround management and equity investing. SMP is celebrating 25 years of service to its clients. SMP was named Maryland's Small Business of the Year, and received the Governor's Citation, Governor Martin J. O'Malley, The State of Maryland as a special tribute to honor work in the areas of turning around troubled companies and saving jobs in Maryland. Turnarounds & Workouts Magazine has twice named SMP among the 'Top Outstanding Turnaround Management Firms'. American Business Journals named SMP among the Most Active Turnaround Management and Consulting Firms in Baltimore, Washington, and the Mid-Atlantic Region. Global M&A Network Turnaround Atlas Awards named SMP as Boutique Turnaround Consulting Firm of the Year.
Strategic Management Partners, Inc.: turnaround managers ready to run troubled companies, recover assets from investments gone bad, advise boards of directors and investors on company viability in distressed situations. We provide strong interim and operational leadership, strategic planning, financial, defense conversion, sales and marketing acumen developed building organizations in large and small companies, including President of public & private middle-market companies providing solutions to Commercial, Federal Government, International markets. Enterprises range from start-up to $100+mil. Industry expertise: Manufacturing; Job Shop; Engineering Services; Computer Processing/Services/Software/Integration; Communications; Defense Electronics; Aerospace; Federal Government Contracting; Systems Integration; High-Tech; Finance; Marine Services; Real Estate Development; Construction; Fabrication; and Printing.
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Reference:
www.StrategicMgtPartners.com Turnaround Managers
www.StrategistLibrary.com or www.StrategicMgtPartners.com/library/libindx.html
Build Value Published by 8a Magazine
Built to Sell. Value Creation Model Published by Shareholder Value Magazine
Why Hire Outside Directors When Private Companies Don't Have To? Published by Journal of Private equity
Raising Money Capital Published by Chief Executive Magazine
Is Your Company in Trouble? Published by Corporate Board Magazine
Managing Turnarounds Phases and Actions Published by RMA Journal
Social Media:
John M. Collard on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/JohnMCollard
John M. Collard on LinkedIn at http://www.linkedin.com/in/JohnMCollard
John M. Collard on Twitter at http://twitter.com/JohnCollard
Collard on NewsReleaseWire
8a Magazine:
www.8amagazine.com 8a Magazine
Firm:
www.StrategicMgtPartners.com Turnaround Management Experts
www.StrategicMgtPartners.com/jcsum-8a.pdf Capabilities Statement
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