“To my mind, science, properly pursued, only deepens the mystery. It doesn’t take the mystery away. It shows you how mystery exists profoundly at every level.”

— Dennis McKenna

Dennis McKenna (@DennisMcKenna4) has spent more than 40 years researching the interdisciplinary study of Amazonian ethnopharmacology and plant hallucinogens. He has conducted extensive ethnobotanical fieldwork in the Peruvian, Colombian, and Brazilian Amazon.

His doctoral research at the University of British Columbia focused on the ethnopharmacology of ayahuasca and oo-koo-he, two tryptamine-based hallucinogens used by indigenous peoples in the Northwest Amazon.

He is a founding board member of the Heffter Research Institute, and was a key organizer and participant in the Hoasca Project, the first biomedical investigation of ayahuasca used by the UDV, a Brazilian religious group. He is the younger brother of Terence McKenna.

From 2000 to 2017, he taught courses on ethnopharmacology as well as plants in human affairs in the Center for Spirituality and Healing at the University of Minnesota. In 2019, in collaboration with colleagues, he incorporated a new non-profit, the McKenna Academy of Natural Philosophy. He emigrated to Canada in the spring of 2019 together with his wife Sheila, and now resides in Abbotsford, B.C.

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SCROLL BELOW FOR LINKS AND SHOW NOTES…

Want to hear another episode with someone who’s not afraid to tread Amazonian rainforests in the puddles left by Richard Evans Schultes’ footsteps? Lend your ears to my discussion with ethnobotanist Mark Plotkin about Schultes’ proclivities as a trickster in the shamanic tradition, how a shaman in the northeastern part of the Amazon cured Mark’s foot pain instantly when no one else could, the “holes” in Western medicine’s understanding, hallucinogenic frogs, the risks of ayahuasca and other Amazon-derived hallucinogens, and much more.

SELECTED LINKS FROM THE EPISODE

• Connect with Dennis McKenna:

Blog | Twitter | Facebook | Instagram

• Connect with McKenna Academy:

Website | Donate | Twitter | Facebook | Instagram | YouTube

• The Brotherhood of the Screaming Abyss by Dennis McKenna | Amazon
• Remember to Remember: Take Away Lessons from My Interview with Tim Ferriss by Dennis McKenna | View from the Far Side
• Ethnopharmacologic Search for Psychoactive Drugs (Vol. 1 & 2): 50 Years of Research Edited by Dr. Dennis McKenna, PhD; Professor Sir Ghillean T. Prance; Professor Wade Davis, PhD; Benjamin De Leonen | Amazon
• The Ethnopharmacologic Search for Psychoactive Drugs: Reflections on a Book that Changed My Life by Dennis MeKenna | American Botanical Council
• ESPD 50 | McKenna Academy
• ESPD 50 | Vimeo
• Heffter Research Institute
• The Hoasca Project | MAPS
• Center for Spirituality and Healing | University of Minnesota
• The Yanomami | Survival International
• Herbaria & Libraries | Harvard University
• Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors in South American Hallucinogenic Plants Part 2: Constituents of Orally-Active Myristicaceous Hallucinogens | Journal of Ethnopharmacology
• Agrostology; An Introduction to the Systematics of Grasses by James P. Smith, Jr. | Digital Commons
• Psilocybe Cubensis | Wikipedia
• Psilocybin: Magic Mushroom Grower’s Guide: A Handbook for Psilocybin Enthusiasts by O. T. Oss and O. N. Oeric | Amazon
• The Amazonian Travels of Richard Evans Schultes | The Amazon Conservation Team
• The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge by Carlos Castaneda
• Ethnopharmacology: Reflections on 50 Years of Research by Dennis McKenna | The Ethnobotanical Assembly
• Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs: Discovery and Development | Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
• List of Central Nervous System Agents (CNS Agents) | Drugs.com
• Herbs Affecting the Central Nervous System | ASHS Press
• Kava Kava | Healthline
• The Controlled Substances Act | DEA
• Ayahuasca and the Amazon by Hernando Echeverri-Sanchez | The Ethnobotanical Assembly
• Harmine | PubChem
• The Pharmacology of Ayahuasca with Dennis McKenna | EntheoNation
• Powerful Ayahuasca Plant Allies: The Shaman’s Treasure Chest | Kahpi
• Beneficent Spiritist Center União do Vegetal
• Religion of the Forest | Santo Daime
• The Use of Ayahuasca in Brazil by the Santo Daime Religion | MAPS
• Psychotria Viridis (Chacruna) | Entheology
• Diplopterys Cabrerana (Yahe Vine) | Entheology
• What is a Dieta? | Ayahuasca.com
• Psychedelic Empowerment and the Environmental Crisis: Re-Awakening Our Connection to the Gaian Mind | Bioneers
• Brugmansia and Datura: Angel’s Trumpet | Portland Nursery
• ‘Devil’s Breath’ AKA Scopolamine: Can It Really Zombify You? | The Guardian
• The Serpent and the Rainbow | Prime Video
• World’s Scariest Drug | Vice
• We Are Harvesting Ayahuasca at an Alarming Rate | Kahpi
• Ayahuasca Retreats | Soltara Healing Center
• Dennis McKenna at “The Event at La Chorrera: A 50-Year Retrospective” | View from the Far Side
• True Hallucinations: Being an Account of the Author’s Extraordinary Adventures in the Devil’s Paradise by Terence McKenna | Amazon
• Chiric Sanango | Gastro Obscura
• Let’s Talk About Psychedelic-Induced Psychosis | Psymposia
• Set and Setting: Why Preparation Matters | DoubleBlind
• Bellevue Hospital | Atlas Obscura
• A Trip Inside the Schizophrenic Mind | Scientific American
• The Eleusinian Mysteries: the Psychedelic Cult That Thrived For Nearly 2000 Years | Gizmodo
• A Leading Center for Exploring Human Potential | Esalen Institute
• Amazonian Digital Herbarium Project | Botanical Dimensions
• Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
• Organization for Tropical Studies
• Mushroom Expert Exhumes the Stoned Ape Theory | Big Think
• Food of the Gods: The Search for the Original Tree of Knowledge A Radical History of Plants, Drugs, and Human Evolution by Terence McKenna | Amazon
• Michael Pollan & Dennis McKenna: This is Your Mind on Plants | Second Home
• What is Epigenetics? | CDC
• When Do We Need Voucher Specimens? | PhyloBotanist
• Woven Science
• ACT Raises $35,000 for The Trio Indian Shaman’s Encyclopedia | Amazon Conservation Team
• Ensuring Equitable Benefits: The Falealupo Covenant and the Isolation of Anti-Viral Drug Prostratin from a Samoan Medicinal Plant | Pharmaceutical Biology
• Indians Are Key to Rainforest Conservation Efforts Says Renowned Ethnobotanist | Mongabay
• Dr. Mark Plotkin on Ethnobotany, Real vs. Fake Shamans, Hallucinogens, and the Dalai Lamas of South America | The Tim Ferriss Show #469
• Plants of the Gods — Dr. Mark Plotkin on Ayahuasca, Shamanic Knowledge, the Curse and Blessing of Coca, and More | The Tim Ferriss Show #508
• “Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feynman!”: Adventures of a Curious Character by Richard P. Feynman | Amazon
• The Blind Men and the Elephant | Peace Corps

SHOW NOTES

• Dennis describes his first meeting with legendary ethnobotanist Richard Evans Schultes, the ensuing correspondence, and how it began a journey he wasn’t quite expecting. [06:53]
• After spending 15 years in the sweltering Amazon, can Richard Evans Schultes be blamed for the disarming state in which Dennis first encountered him at Harvard? [20:15]
• What made Sanford Siegel such a unique, creative scientist, and why is science such a crucial framework for serious explorers of the psychedelic ecosystem? [22:51]
• What is Dennis’ “tortured” definition of ethnopharmacology? How many of the medicinal compounds we take for granted today have a cultural back story? [27:52]
• On the government-subsidized 1967 Ethnopharmacologic Search for Psychoactive Drugs gathering, its 50th anniversary (and corresponding volumes edited by Dennis), the intervening Controlled Substances Act, and recent, surprising findings related to ayahuasca. [30:58]
• What is the UDV? [37:19]
• Does the UDV differentiate between different types of brews for different purposes? What is the organization’s view of ayahuasca as a medicine, and why have its adherents allowed outsiders to investigate its mysteries with scientific curiosity? [39:47]
• There’s not just one type of ayahuasca. What has been Dennis’ experience with some of its other varieties, and what practical purposes might be served by learning more about them? Why has further study been elusive thus far? [44:01]
• What is Brugmansia, and what makes it so scary? How is it used, and what should you do if you discover that some has ended up in your ayahuasca? [48:09]
• Reasons to be cautious with sight-unseen mercenary “shamans” offering to guide you on psychedelic journeys in strange lands from which you might not return. [51:17]
• The pros and cons of how ayahuasca tourism has altered its traditional use in recent years. [54:24]
• If ayahuasca is something that can change your life after just one use, how does Dennis justify taking it over 500 times in his life, and what has it taught him? [58:14]
• What circumstances might dictate Dennis’ decision to partake of ayahuasca, and why does he believe microdosing ayahuasca might actually be of benefit — even if he’s skeptical of the efficacy of microdosing other compounds? [1:02:54]
• That time when things went terribly askew: the experiment at La Chorrera (as chronicled in Terence McKenna’s True Hallucinations), and why anyone undertaking such an exploration needs to be prepared for this possibility. [1:08:13]
• Was it just an unusually bountiful and constantly consumed supply of psilocybin mushrooms over a long period of time to blame for sending the experiment at La Chorrera off the rails? [1:14:24]
• When is it appropriate to let things play out — as they eventually did for Dennis at La Chorrera — or commit someone having this kind of experience to a professional psychiatric intervention? [1:17:16]
• What is The McKenna Academy of Natural Philosophy, why was this nonprofit started, and what projects is it currently facilitating? [1:24:22]
• Is The McKenna Academy a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization? [1:29:36]
• Who else is involved in The McKenna Academy? [1:30:03]
• What projects would be on Dennis’ shortlist with the proper resources, and what’s on the plate? [1:31:09]
• New thoughts on the Stoned Ape Theory as Terence McKenna’s Food of the Gods is about to be reprinted. [1:32:38]
• How much financial support will The McKenna Academy need to accomplish its current roster of goals, and what’s its highest priority? [1:36:15]
• What is a voucher specimen? [1:38:50]
• How many plant species are estimated to exist in the Amazon today, and how many have been thoroughly investigated? What are we doing to increase this percentage, what might we hope for from forthcoming discoveries, and what can we do to safeguard the bounty from these discoveries for the people who have been their stewards for millennia? [1:41:33]
• How quickly can our tax-deductible donations fill The McKenna Academy of Natural Philosophy’s coffers to $600,000? Let’s find out together! I’ll start. [1:45:25]
• Dennis’ billboard and parting thoughts. [1:49:54]

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